Skip to content

6 March 2026

Weekly Market View

Iran impact – still contained

We assign a 70% probability to the Iran conflict lasting only a few weeks and 30% chance it lasts for months. The market impact has been limited so far. Oil prices, the main transmission route to asset prices, have risen above levels seen during last year’s 12-day Israel-Iran conflict but remain well below Ukraine conflict levels.

We expect oil prices to drop back to pre-conflict levels as the crisis subsides in a few weeks, given global oil reserves remain ample once Gulf oil starts flowing again.

The key is how soon the Strait of Hormuz becomes safe enough for oil and gas tankers to navigate, since almost 20% of the world’s oil and gas pass through the strait. President Trump proposed military assistance and insurance guarantees so that shipping resumes along the strait.

Against this backdrop maintaining our core pro-risk allocations and building hedges against an inflation spike remains a prudent method to navigate the uncertainty.


US aerospace and defence equities – key beneficiaries of geopolitical uncertainty

Bullish US inflation-protected bonds – hedge against rising oil price-driven inflation

Rangebound USD/CAD – higher oil prices to benefit both currencies

Oil prices have risen above last year’s peak but remain well below the levels seen after the start of the Ukraine conflict

US WTI crude oil price, 1-year and 5-year inflation expectations

Performance of key assets in the 4 days* since start of conflict

Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered; *27-Feb-2026 closing price to 5-Mar-2026 closing price

Editorial

Iran impact – still contained

Strategy summary: We assign a 70% probability to the Iran conflict lasting only a few weeks and 30% chance it lasts for months. Although the human and economic cost across the Middle East has been immense, the global market impact has been limited so far. Crude oil prices, the main transmission route to asset prices, have risen above levels seen during last year’s 12-day Israel-Iran conflict but remain well below Ukraine conflict levels. We expect oil prices to drop back to pre-conflict levels as the crisis subsides in a few weeks, given global oil reserves remain ample once Gulf oil starts flowing again.

The key is how soon the Strait of Hormuz becomes safe enough for oil and gas tankers to navigate, since almost 20% of the world’s oil and gas pass through the strait. President Trump proposed military assistance and insurance guarantees so that shipping resumes along the strait, although implementation could take weeks. Against this backdrop maintaining our core pro-risk allocations and building hedges against an inflation spike remains a prudent method to navigate the uncertainty.

Limited market impact so far: The Iran conflict has virtually halted oil and gas shipment through the Strait of Hormuz. Crude oil prices have spiked above USD 80/bbl, just above the levels seen during last year’s 12-day conflict. However, prices remain significantly below the USD 100/bbl-and-above levels following the escalation of the Ukraine conflict in 2022. Meanwhile, other markets have responded in a measured way. Global equities are down 2.7% since the start of the conflict, while US equities have fallen only 0.7%, given US status of a net oil exporter. Europe and Asia equities have underperformed, since the two regions are net oil importers. The US 10-year government bond yield rebounded almost 20bps from last week’s 11-month lows, while the USD index (DXY) extended gains since late January to break above its long-term (200-day) moving average.

Base scenario: In our base case (70% chance), we expect the Iran conflict to last a few weeks, rather than months, given Iran’s depleted military capabilities. Besides, President Trump is

likely to deescalate if surging oil prices significantly raise US inflation ahead of November’s mid-term election. US plans to provide military and insurance assistance to resume shipping through the Hormuz strait should help ease concerns about a sustained disruption. The developed economies and China have sufficient oil/gas reserves to meet demand for several months. Thus, in our base case, we see limited lasting impact on inflation. That would enable the Fed to resume rate cuts in H2 to revive a soft job market as tariff-driven inflation fades (watching February’s payrolls data tonight; consensus: 55,000).

Watching inflation expectations. We assign a 30% risk the conflict lasts months, leading to a sustained rise in oil prices and surge in inflation expectations. Fed rate cuts would be pushed back in this scenario. So far, near-term inflation expectations have risen (US one-year inflation swap rate up 24bps since start of the conflict to 2.75%) but long-term inflation expectations remain subdued. However, US data is implying a revival in inflation (core producer price inflation jumped to 3.6% y/y in January). Next week’s consumer inflation data will be a key focus (consensus for core inflation: 0.3% m/m, 2.4% y/y).

Maintain core allocation, build hedges: Given our outlook, we maintain our core pro-risk allocation, while building hedges against any inflation spike. USD assets would benefit from a sustained rise in oil prices, given the US is a net oil exporter. We expect US aerospace and defence sector equities, energy sector equities and US inflation-protected bonds to outperform if the uncertainty persists. We would buy gold on dips as it remains a structural hedge against geopolitical risks. Although Europe and Asia would be most impacted from any sustained spike in energy prices, given their net energy importer status, any equity selloff would create value opportunities.

Managing concentration risk in Asia: While we remain overweight on Asia ex-Japan amid earnings estimate  upgrades heading into the conflict, this week’s events are a reminder to manage concentration risk. Rebalancing portfolios toward quality equities and bonds remain critical in this environment.

— Rajat Bhattacharya

The weekly macro balance sheet

Our weekly net assessment: : On balance, we see the past week’s data and policy as neutral for risk assets in the near-term

(+) factors: Robust US services activity, steady US economic activity
(-) factors: US, Euro area inflation pickup, slowdown in China activity and economic growth target; elevated geopolitical tensions


US ISM manufacturing and services PMIs beat estimates in February, with key sub-indices showing continued growth

US ISM manufacturing and services PMIs


Euro area headline and core consumer inflation rose more than expected, driven by rising service and food prices

Euro area headline and core consumer inflation


China’s official manufacturing PMI slowed to
49.0, matching the 33-month low; while non-manufacturing PMI rose slightly to 49.5, but missed expectations

China manufacturing and non-manufacturing PMIs

Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered

Top client questions

How is the Middle East conflict and recent US jobs data impacting your view of Fed rate cuts and the USD this year?

Our view: The risk of fewer Fed rate cuts in 2026, relative to our baseline expectation of three cuts, has increased. We continue to recommend investors to hedge inflation risks through US Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS).

Rationale: The Middle East conflict has pushed oil prices higher, increasing inflation risk globally. Meanwhile, January’s resilient US jobs report suggests a US labour market recovery. These factors reduce expectations for near‑term policy easing, with markets now pricing in fewer than two 25bps Fed cuts by 2026-end.

Rising inflation expectations increase the risk of a “higher‑for‑longer” Fed funds rate than previously anticipated. Currently, inflation swap market data shows that short-term (one-year) inflation expectations have risen more than longer-term (five-year) inflation expectations, consistent with our view that the conflict will be relatively short‑lived.

The USD has strengthened as investors seek safety amid geopolitical risks, boosting the USD Index (DXY) and reinforcing resistance at 100. Although further upside appears limited as it’s technically close to overbought, we still see longer-term downside risk for the USD. Against this DXY context, USD/CHF faces a resistance zone near 0.79.

— Ray Heung, Senior Investment Strategist
Iris Yuen, Investment Strategist


Market-implied number of 25bps Fed funds rate cuts by 2026

Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered

What key catalysts are you watching for your preferred markets of China and India within Asia ex-Japan (AxJ)?

Our view: Catalysts for China include major internet companies’ earnings reports in March and policy support. A potential decline in oil prices would be a catalyst for India.

Rationale: Though China and India equities have lagged the broader AxJ region YTD, we remain positive on these markets for the next 6-12 months. In China, we expect internet and technology to show resilient earnings momentum, alongside a continuation of shareholder-friendly actions, including higher dividends and share buybacks. We see constructive policy support as China targets 4.5-5.0% growth for 2026 (see our Market Watch on China’s 2026 NPC takeaways). Incremental reforms encouraging the shift of house savings into equity markets would also be tailwinds.

For India equities, higher oil prices negatively impact roughly 20% of the market. Thus, a de-escalation in the Middle East, leading to lower oil prices, would be a positive. We expect India’s earnings cycle to strengthen, driven by the US-India trade deal and resilient GDP growth supported by the 2026-27 Union Budget.

— Fook Hien Yap, Senior Investment Strategist


India’s equity market is negatively exposed to higher oil prices, more than Asia ex-Japan on average

Exposure of Asian equity markets to rising oil price

Source: FactSet, Bloomberg, Standard Chartered

Top client questions (cont’d)

Is it too late to add to the aerospace and defence (A&D) equities sector?

Our view: No, it is not, given the recent geopolitical tailwinds.

Rationale: We expect the Trump administration to pursue executive actions and foreign policy initiatives to advance its political agenda ahead of the November US mid-terms. One of the more visible ways is the series of military actions in 2026. Media reports indicate that Trump plans to meet top US defence contractors this week to discuss accelerating weapons production, as the Pentagon seeks to replenish inventories.

The ongoing uptrend in US military spending should continue to support demand across key A&D players, spanning both hardware and advanced technologies. We expect the strong demand to translate into stronger A&D earnings growth over the coming quarters, underpinning sustained share price performance while offering a hedge against elevated geopolitical tensions.

We maintain our opportunistic view on the A&D theme. A&D has led earnings growth within the Industrials sector, with projected earnings per share (EPS) growth of 14.4% and 19.9% in 2026 and 2027, respectively. We believe this justifies a valuation premium.

— Michelle Kam, CFA, Investment Strategist


US Aerospace & Defence sector earnings growth projections continue to lead the wider Industrials sector

EPS growth projections for MSCI US Aerospace & Defence industry and MSCI US Industrials Indices

Source: FactSet, Standard Chartered

Is the Japanese Yen (JPY) still a safe-haven currency?

Our view: Japan’s reliance on Middle Eastern oil flows limits the JPY’s safe-haven status. USD/JPY is likely to stay rangebound between 154.8 and 159.

Rationale: Japan is among the world’s largest crude oil importers, sourcing approximately 95% of its crude oil and 11% of its liquefied natural gas (LNG) from the Middle East. Roughly 70% of this oil passes through the Strait of Hormuz, making Japan particularly vulnerable to transit and supply risks. Given the current volatility in the region, the JPY is unlikely to be the most reliable safe-haven currency in the current environment.

Initially, the USD/JPY pair faces upward pressure due to heightened Middle East tensions. However, any sharp moves are likely to prompt FX intervention from Japan’s government. Overall, we anticipate the pair to encounter significant resistance around 159, with support near 154.8. 

— Iris Yuen, Investment Strategist


USD/JPY is likely to remain rangebound between
154.8 and 159

USD/JPY and technicals

Top client questions (cont’d)

What is your outlook for the Canadian Dollar (CAD) amid higher oil prices?

Our view: Despite rising oil prices, USD/CAD remains stable. We expect a trading range of 1.3540-1.3800.

Rationale: The escalating tensions in the Middle East have contributed to higher oil prices. Should there be an extended disruption in the Strait of Hormuz, crude oil prices could surge higher. Against this backdrop, USD/CAD remains relatively stable. This does not imply that the CAD is unresponsive to geopolitical shocks. In fact, the CAD real effective exchange rate (REER) has increased by 0.9%, reaching a three-week high. However, the strong USD offsets CAD strength, as it benefits from safe-haven flows during periods of uncertainty. Thus, on balance, we expect USD/CAD to trade within the 1.3540-1.3800 range. 

— Iris Yuen, Investment Strategist


The strong USD offsets CAD strength; USD/CAD likely to remain rangebound

USD/CAD and technicals

Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered

What are your views on precious metals, especially with gold trading close to your three-month target, given heightened geopolitical tensions?

Our view: We remain Overweight on gold and maintain our three-month forecast at USD 5,250/oz.

Rationale: Precious metals initially rallied at the onset of the recent geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, with gold and silver posting one-day gains of 2.7% and 6.2%, respectively, as safe-haven demand strengthened. After the initial spike, some profit-taking emerged as the USD firmed, capping gains.

While gold is currently benefiting from its tactical role as a geopolitical hedge, our base case remains that the conflict will be relatively short-lived. In that scenario, we would expect gold to be driven primarily by its structural trends, including portfolio diversification and central bank buying, which underpin our constructive long-term view and three-month forecast of USD 5,250/oz.

In the near term, however, a key risk would be the repricing of Fed rate expectations, as higher rates typically weigh on non-yielding assets such as gold. 

— Anthony Naab, CFA, Investment Strategist


We would add Gold on dips as it is likely to benefit from structural tailwinds

XAU/USD and technicals

Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered

Top client questions (cont’d)

Should I be worried about private credit?

Our view: Forward-looking returns are still healthy for the asset class. We continue to emphasise careful manager selection, focusing on top-tier managers. However, deteriorating market sentiment has increased redemption requests, raising the risk of credit funds enforcing redemption limits. Our belief is that holding through this noise remains the optimal approach.

Rationale: There has been a lot of noise around private credit in recent weeks, with one major asset manager in particular seeing a massive increase in redemption requests. While the manager met all these requests and even decided to proactively return capital to investors, this, alongside concerns over private credit’s exposure to software companies – whose business models are increasingly being challenged by AI – has increased investor concerns.

In our 2026 Outlook, ‘Blowing Bubbles?,’ we identified two main concerns around private credit:

The first is the lack of transparency and the fear that challenges in private credit could spill over into the broader traditional financial sector. While we agree that greater transparency would benefit investors and regulators, we believe the risk of a contagion to the broader financial system remains relatively small. The private credit industry is growing, but it is still far from levels that would pose a systemic risk to the wider financial sector. Private credit raises money from investors for long periods of time and typically enforces quarterly redemption limits to protect against fire sales, which actually helps protect investors. Banks, by contrast, have to give clients their money back on demand. Indeed, it was the inability of some banks to do so during the 2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC) that fuelled the dramatic expansion of the private credit space.

The second concern is that strong investment demand for private credit could weaken due diligence and erode risk-return dynamics. We have certainly seen increased dispersion in asset manager quality. Therefore, some funds are likely to come under pressure and close, dampening market sentiment and leading to even top-tier managers limiting redemption requests.

Structurally, we remain comfortable in retaining a 6% allocation to private credit in our Balanced Foundation+ allocation. The forward-looking returns remain high in absolute terms (our estimate is 8.6% per annum over the next five years) and relative to public credit (Developed Market Investment Grade credit 5.0% and Global High Yield 5.4%). However, we continue to suggest focusing on top-tier managers and being cautious about adding private credit exposure until the dust settles.

— Steve Brice, Global Chief Investment Officer (CIO)


Private credit remains relatively attractive compared to public credit, although implementing via a strong, first-tier manager is key

Yield spread between Cliffwater Corporate Lending Fund (CCLFX) and US corporate high yield

Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered

Market performance summary*


Our 12-month asset class views at a glance

Economic and market calendar

The S&P500 has next interim resistance at 7,016

Technical indicators for key markets as of 5 Mar close


Investor diversity in Europe has fallen below key threshold

Our proprietary market diversity indicators as of 5 Mar close

Disclosure

This document is confidential and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, please destroy all copies and notify the sender immediately. This document is being distributed for general information only and is subject to the relevant disclaimers available at our Standard Chartered website under Regulatory disclosures. It is not and does not constitute research material, independent research, an offer, recommendation or solicitation to enter into any transaction or adopt any hedging, trading or investment strategy, in relation to any securities or other financial instruments. This document is for general evaluation only. It does not take into account the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person or class of persons and it has not been prepared for any particular person or class of persons. You should not rely on any contents of this document in making any investment decisions. Before making any investment, you should carefully read the relevant offering documents and seek independent legal, tax and regulatory advice. In particular, we recommend you to seek advice regarding the suitability of the investment product, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before you make a commitment to purchase the investment product. Opinions, projections and estimates are solely those of SC at the date of this document and subject to change without notice. Past performance is not indicative of future results and no representation or warranty is made regarding future performance. The value of investments, and the income from them, can go down as well as up, and you may not recover the amount of your original investment. You are not certain to make a profit and may lose money. Any forecast contained herein as to likely future movements in rates or prices or likely future events or occurrences constitutes an opinion only and is not indicative of actual future movements in rates or prices or actual future events or occurrences (as the case may be). This document must not be forwarded or otherwise made available to any other person without the express written consent of the Standard Chartered Group (as defined below). Standard Chartered Bank is incorporated in England with limited liability by Royal Charter 1853 Reference Number ZC18. The Principal Office of the Company is situated in England at 1 Basinghall Avenue, London, EC2V 5DD. Standard Chartered Bank is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and Prudential Regulation Authority. Standard Chartered PLC, the ultimate parent company of Standard Chartered Bank, together with its subsidiaries and affiliates (including each branch or representative office), form the Standard Chartered Group. Standard Chartered Private Bank is the private banking division of Standard Chartered. Private banking activities may be carried out internationally by different legal entities and affiliates within the Standard Chartered Group (each an “SC Group Entity”) according to local regulatory requirements. Not all products and services are provided by all branches, subsidiaries and affiliates within the Standard Chartered Group. Some of the SC Group Entities only act as representatives of Standard Chartered Private Bank and may not be able to offer products and services or offer advice to clients.

Copyright © 2026, Accounting Research & Analytics, LLC d/b/a CFRA (and its affiliates, as applicable). Reproduction of content provided by CFRA in any form is prohibited except with the prior written permission of CFRA. CFRA content is not investment advice and a reference to or observation concerning a security or investment provided in the CFRA SERVICES is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold such investment or security or make any other investment decisions. The CFRA content contains opinions of CFRA based upon publicly-available information that CFRA believes to be reliable and the opinions are subject to change without notice. This analysis has not been submitted to, nor received approval from, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory body. While CFRA exercised due care in compiling this analysis, CFRA, ITS THIRD-PARTY SUPPLIERS, AND ALL RELATED ENTITIES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, to the full extent permitted by law, regarding the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of this information and assumes no liability with respect to the consequences of relying on this information for investment or other purposes. No content provided by CFRA (including ratings, credit-related analyses and data, valuations, model, software or other application or output therefrom) or any part thereof may be modified, reverse engineered, reproduced or distributed in any form by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of CFRA, and such content shall not be used for any unlawful or unauthorized purposes. CFRA and any third-party providers, as well as their directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, timeliness or availability of such content. In no event shall CFRA, its affiliates, or their third-party suppliers be liable for any direct, indirect, special, or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees, or losses (including lost income or lost profit and opportunity costs) in connection with a subscriber’s, subscriber’s customer’s, or other’s use of CFRA’s content.

Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) Disclaimer

Banking activities may be carried out internationally by different branches, subsidiaries and affiliates within the Standard Chartered Group according to local regulatory requirements. Opinions may contain outright “buy”, “sell”, “hold” or other opinions. The time horizon of this opinion is dependent on prevailing market conditions and there is no planned frequency for updates to the opinion. This opinion is not independent of Standard Chartered Group’s trading strategies or positions. Standard Chartered Group and/or its affiliates or its respective officers, directors, employee benefit programmes or employees, including persons involved in the preparation or issuance of this document may at any time, to the extent permitted by applicable law and/or regulation, be long or short any securities or financial instruments referred to in this document or have material interest in any such securities or related investments. Therefore, it is possible, and you should assume, that Standard Chartered Group has a material interest in one or more of the financial instruments mentioned herein. Please refer to our Standard Chartered website under Regulatory disclosures for more detailed disclosures, including past opinions/ recommendations in the last 12 months and conflict of interests, as well as disclaimers. A covering strategist may have a financial interest in the debt or equity securities of this company/issuer. All covering strategist are licensed to provide investment recommendations under Monetary Authority of Singapore or Hong Kong Monetary Authority. This document must not be forwarded or otherwise made available to any other person without the express written consent of Standard Chartered Group.

Sustainable Investments

Any ESG data used or referred to has been provided by Morningstar, Sustainalytics, MSCI or Bloomberg. Refer to 1) Morningstar website under Sustainable Investing, 2) Sustainalytics website under ESG Risk Ratings, 3) MCSI website under ESG Business Involvement Screening Research and 4) Bloomberg green, social & sustainability bonds guide for more information. The ESG data is as at the date of publication based on data provided, is for informational purpose only and is not warranted to be complete, timely, accurate or suitable for a particular purpose, and it may be subject to change. Sustainable Investments (SI): This refers to funds that have been classified as ‘ESG Intentional Investments – Overall’ by Morningstar. SI funds have explicitly stated in their prospectus and regulatory filings that they either incorporate ESG factors into the investment process or have a thematic focus on the environment, gender diversity, low carbon, renewable energy, water or community development. For equity, it refers to shares/stocks issued by companies with Sustainalytics ESG Risk Rating of Low/Negligible. For bonds, it refers to debt instruments issued by issuers with Sustainalytics ESG Risk Rating of Low/Negligible, and/or those being certified green, social, sustainable bonds by Bloomberg. For structured products, it refers to products that are issued by any issuer who has a Sustainable Finance framework that aligns with Standard Chartered’s Green and Sustainable Product Framework, with underlying assets that are part of the Sustainable Investment universe or separately approved by Standard Chartered’s Sustainable Finance Governance Committee. Sustainalytics ESG risk ratings shown are factual and are not an indicator that the product is classified or marketed as “green”, “sustainable” or similar under any particular classification system or framework.

Country/Market Specific Disclosures

Bahrain: This document is being distributed in Bahrain by Standard Chartered Bank, Bahrain Branch, having its address at P.O. 29, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain, is a branch of Standard Chartered Bank and is licensed by the Central Bank of Bahrain as a conventional retail bank. Botswana: This document is being distributed in Botswana by, and is attributable to, Standard Chartered Bank Botswana Limited which is a financial institution licensed under the Section 6 of the Banking Act CAP 46.04 and is listed in the Botswana Stock Exchange. Brunei Darussalam: This document is being distributed in Brunei Darussalam by, and is attributable to, Standard Chartered Bank (Brunei Branch) | Registration Number RFC/61 and Standard Chartered Securities (B) Sdn Bhd | Registration Number RC20001003. Standard Chartered Bank is incorporated in England with limited liability by Royal Charter 1853 Reference Number ZC18. Standard Chartered Securities (B) Sdn Bhd is a limited liability company registered with the Registry of Companies with Registration Number RC20001003 and licensed by Brunei Darussalam Central Bank as a Capital Markets Service License Holder with License Number BDCB/R/CMU/S3-CL and it is authorised to conduct Islamic investment business through an Islamic window. China Mainland: This document is being distributed in China by, and is attributable to, Standard Chartered Bank (China) Limited which is mainly regulated by National Financial Regulatory Administration (NFRA), State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), and People’s Bank of China (PBOC). Hong Kong: In Hong Kong, this document, except for any portion advising on or facilitating any decision on futures contracts trading, is distributed by Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited (“SCBHK”), a subsidiary of Standard Chartered PLC. SCBHK has its registered address at 32/F, Standard Chartered Bank Building, 4-4A Des Voeux Road Central, Hong Kong and is regulated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and registered with the Securities and Futures Commission (“SFC”) to carry on Type 1 (dealing in securities), Type 4 (advising on securities), Type 6 (advising on corporate finance) and Type 9 (asset management) regulated activity under the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) (“SFO”) (CE No. AJI614). The contents of this document have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong and you are advised to exercise caution in relation to any offer set out herein. If you are in doubt about any of the contents of this document, you should obtain independent professional advice. Any product named herein may not be offered or sold in Hong Kong by means of any document at any time other than to “professional investors” as defined in the SFO and any rules made under that ordinance. In addition, this document may not be issued or possessed for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, and any interests may not be disposed of, to any person unless such person is outside Hong Kong or is a “professional investor” as defined in the SFO and any rules made under that ordinance, or as otherwise may be permitted by that ordinance. In Hong Kong, Standard Chartered Private Bank is the private banking division of SCBHK, a subsidiary of Standard Chartered PLC. Ghana: Standard Chartered Bank Ghana Limited accepts no liability and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising directly or indirectly (including special, incidental or consequential loss or damage) from your use of these documents. Past performance is not indicative of future results and no representation or warranty is made regarding future performance. You should seek advice from a financial adviser on the suitability of an investment for you, taking into account these factors before making a commitment to invest in an investment. To unsubscribe from receiving further updates, please send an email to feedback.ghana@sc.com. Please do not reply to this email. Call our Priority Banking on 0302610750 for any questions or service queries. You are advised not to send any confidential and/or important information to Standard Chartered via e-mail, as Standard Chartered makes no representations or warranties as to the security or accuracy of any information transmitted via e-mail. Standard Chartered shall not be responsible for any loss or damage suffered by you arising from your decision to use e-mail to communicate with the Bank. India: This document is being distributed in India by Standard Chartered in its capacity as a distributor of mutual funds and referrer of any other third party financial products. Standard Chartered does not offer any ‘Investment Advice’ as defined in the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Investment Advisers) Regulations, 2013 or otherwise. Services/products related securities business offered by Standard Charted are not intended for any person, who is a resident of any jurisdiction, the laws of which imposes prohibition on soliciting the securities business in that jurisdiction without going through the registration requirements and/or prohibit the use of any information contained in this document. Indonesia: This document is being distributed in Indonesia by Standard Chartered Bank, Indonesia branch, which is a financial institution licensed and supervised by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (Financial Service Authority) and Bank Indonesia. Jersey: In Jersey, Standard Chartered Private Bank is the Registered Business Name of the Jersey Branch of Standard Chartered Bank. The Jersey Branch of Standard Chartered Bank is regulated by the Jersey Financial Services Commission. Copies of the latest audited accounts of Standard Chartered Bank are available from its principal place of business in Jersey: PO Box 80, 15 Castle Street, St Helier, Jersey JE4 8PT. Standard Chartered Bank is incorporated in England with limited liability by Royal Charter in 1853 Reference Number ZC 18. The Principal Office of the Company is situated in England at 1 Basinghall Avenue, London, EC2V 5DD. Standard Chartered Bank is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and Prudential Regulation Authority. The Jersey Branch of Standard Chartered Bank is also an authorised financial services provider under license number 44946 issued by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority of the Republic of South Africa. Jersey is not part of the United Kingdom and all business transacted with Standard Chartered Bank, Jersey Branch and other SC Group Entity outside of the United Kingdom, are not subject to some or any of the investor protection and compensation schemes available under United Kingdom law. Kenya: This document is being distributed in Kenya by and is attributable to Standard Chartered Bank Kenya Limited. Investment Products and Services are distributed by Standard Chartered Investment Services Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Standard Chartered Bank Kenya Limited that is licensed by the Capital Markets Authority in Kenya, as a Fund Manager. Standard Chartered Bank Kenya Limited is regulated by the Central Bank of Kenya. Malaysia: This document is being distributed in Malaysia by Standard Chartered Bank Malaysia Berhad (“SCBMB”). Recipients in Malaysia should contact SCBMB in relation to any matters arising from, or in connection with, this document. This document has not been reviewed by the Securities Commission Malaysia. The product lodgement, registration, submission or approval by the Securities Commission of Malaysia does not amount to nor indicate recommendation or endorsement of the product, service or promotional activity. Investment products are not deposits and are not obligations of, not guaranteed by, and not protected by SCBMB or any of the affiliates or subsidiaries, or by Perbadanan Insurans Deposit Malaysia, any government or insurance agency. Investment products are subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. SCBMB expressly disclaim any liability and responsibility for any loss arising directly or indirectly (including special, incidental or consequential loss or damage) arising from the financial losses of the Investment Products due to market condition. Nigeria: This document is being distributed in Nigeria by Standard Chartered Bank Nigeria Limited (SCB Nigeria), a bank duly licensed and regulated by the Central Bank of Nigeria. SCB Nigeria accepts no liability for any loss or damage arising directly or indirectly (including special, incidental or consequential loss or damage) from your use of these documents. You should seek advice from a financial adviser on the suitability of an investment for you, taking into account these factors before making a commitment to invest in an investment. To unsubscribe from receiving further updates, please send an email to clientcare.ng@sc.com requesting to be removed from our mailing list. Please do not reply to this email. Call our Priority Banking on 02 012772514 for any questions or service queries. SCB Nigeria shall not be responsible for any loss or damage arising from your decision to send confidential and/or important information to Standard Chartered via e-mail. SCB Nigeria makes no representations or warranties as to the security or accuracy of any information transmitted via e-mail.  Pakistan: This document is being distributed in Pakistan by, and attributable to Standard Chartered Bank (Pakistan) Limited having its registered office at PO Box 5556, I.I Chundrigar Road Karachi, which is a banking company registered with State Bank of Pakistan under Banking Companies Ordinance 1962 and is also having licensed issued by Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan for Security Advisors. Standard Chartered Bank (Pakistan) Limited acts as a distributor of mutual funds and referrer of other third-party financial products. Singapore: This document is being distributed in Singapore by, and is attributable to, Standard Chartered Bank (Singapore) Limited (Registration No. 201224747C/ GST Group Registration No. MR-8500053-0, “SCBSL”). Recipients in Singapore should contact SCBSL in relation to any matters arising from, or in connection with, this document. SCBSL is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Standard Chartered Bank and is licensed to conduct banking business in Singapore under the Singapore Banking Act, 1970. Standard Chartered Private Bank is the private banking division of SCBSL. IN RELATION TO ANY SECURITY OR SECURITIES-BASED DERIVATIVES CONTRACT REFERRED TO IN THIS DOCUMENT, THIS DOCUMENT, TOGETHER WITH THE ISSUER DOCUMENTATION, SHALL BE DEEMED AN INFORMATION MEMORANDUM (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 275 OF THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ACT, 2001 (“SFA”)). THIS DOCUMENT IS INTENDED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO ACCREDITED INVESTORS, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 4A(1)(a) OF THE SFA, OR ON THE BASIS THAT THE SECURITY OR SECURITIES-BASED DERIVATIVES CONTRACT MAY ONLY BE ACQUIRED AT A CONSIDERATION OF NOT LESS THAN S$200,000 (OR ITS EQUIVALENT IN A FOREIGN CURRENCY) FOR EACH TRANSACTION. Further, in relation to any security or securities-based derivatives contract, neither this document nor the Issuer Documentation has been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore under the SFA. Accordingly, this document and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the product may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the product be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons other than a relevant person pursuant to section 275(1) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions specified in section 275 of the SFA, or pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA. In relation to any collective investment schemes referred to in this document, this document is for general information purposes only and is not an offering document or prospectus (as defined in the SFA). This document is not, nor is it intended to be (i) an offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any capital markets product; or (ii) an advertisement of an offer or intended offer of any capital markets product. Deposit Insurance Scheme: Singapore dollar deposits of non-bank depositors are insured by the Singapore Deposit Insurance Corporation, for up to S$100,000 in aggregate per depositor per Scheme member by law. Foreign currency deposits, dual currency investments, structured deposits and other investment products are not insured. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Taiwan: SC Group Entity or Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Limited (“SCB (Taiwan)”) may be involved in the financial instruments contained herein or other related financial instruments. The author of this document may have discussed the information contained herein with other employees or agents of SC or SCB (Taiwan). The author and the above-mentioned employees of SC or SCB (Taiwan) may have taken related actions in respect of the information involved (including communication with customers of SC or SCB (Taiwan) as to the information contained herein). The opinions contained in this document may change, or differ from the opinions of employees of SC or SCB (Taiwan). SC and SCB (Taiwan) will not provide any notice of any changes to or differences between the above-mentioned opinions. This document may cover companies with which SC or SCB (Taiwan) seeks to do business at times and issuers of financial instruments. Therefore, investors should understand that the information contained herein may serve as specific purposes as a result of conflict of interests of SC or SCB (Taiwan). SC, SCB (Taiwan), the employees (including those who have discussions with the author) or customers of SC or SCB (Taiwan) may have an interest in the products, related financial instruments or related derivative financial products contained herein; invest in those products at various prices and on different market conditions; have different or conflicting interests in those products. The potential impacts include market makers’ related activities, such as dealing, investment, acting as agents, or performing financial or consulting services in relation to any of the products referred to in this document. UAE: DIFC – Standard Chartered Bank is incorporated in England with limited liability by Royal Charter 1853 Reference Number ZC18.The Principal Office of the Company is situated in England at 1 Basinghall Avenue, London, EC2V 5DD. Standard Chartered Bank is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and Prudential Regulation Authority. Standard Chartered Bank, Dubai International Financial Centre having its offices at Dubai International Financial Centre, Building 1, Gate Precinct, P.O. Box 999, Dubai, UAE is a branch of Standard Chartered Bank and is regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (“DFSA”). This document is intended for use only by Professional Clients and is not directed at Retail Clients as defined by the DFSA Rulebook. In the DIFC we are authorised to provide financial services only to clients who qualify as Professional Clients and Market Counterparties and not to Retail Clients. As a Professional Client you will not be given the higher retail client protection and compensation rights and if you use your right to be classified as a Retail Client we will be unable to provide financial services and products to you as we do not hold the required license to undertake such activities. For Islamic transactions, we are acting under the supervision of our Shariah Supervisory Committee. Relevant information on our Shariah Supervisory Committee is currently available on the Standard Chartered Bank website in the Islamic banking section. For residents of the UAE – Standard Chartered UAE (“SC UAE”) is licensed by the Central Bank of the U.A.E. SC UAE is licensed by Securities and Commodities Authority to practice Promotion Activity. SC UAE does not provide financial analysis or consultation services in or into the UAE within the meaning of UAE Securities and Commodities Authority Decision No. 48/r of 2008 concerning financial consultation and financial analysis. Uganda: Our Investment products and services are distributed by Standard Chartered Bank Uganda Limited, which is licensed by the Capital Markets Authority as an investment adviser. United Kingdom: In the UK, Standard Chartered Bank is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and Prudential Regulation Authority. This communication has been approved by Standard Chartered Bank for the purposes of Section 21 (2) (b) of the United Kingdom’s Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (“FSMA”) as amended in 2010 and 2012 only. Standard Chartered Bank (trading as Standard Chartered Private Bank) is also an authorised financial services provider (license number 45747) in terms of the South African Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act, 2002. The Materials have not been prepared in accordance with UK legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research, and that it is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of investment research. Vietnam: This document is being distributed in Vietnam by, and is attributable to, Standard Chartered Bank (Vietnam) Limited which is mainly regulated by State Bank of Vietnam (SBV). Recipients in Vietnam should contact Standard Chartered Bank (Vietnam) Limited for any queries regarding any content of this document. Zambia: This document is distributed by Standard Chartered Bank Zambia Plc, a company incorporated in Zambia and registered as a commercial bank and licensed by the Bank of Zambia under the Banking and Financial Services Act Chapter 387 of the Laws of Zambia.