Introduction to Foreign Bonds
What is a foreign bond?
A foreign bond is issued by foreign entities such as corporations, governments, financial institutions, multinational organizations, and others to raise funds for various financial needs. The issuer is obligated to make regular coupon payments and repay the principal amount to the investors at maturity.
Why do smart investors invest in foreign bonds?
Stock markets can experience significant volatility during market turbulence, leading to extreme price fluctuations. While interest rates and inflation can affect bonds, Bonds price movements are generally less extreme than stocks. Holding bonds carries lower risk than holding stocks of same issuers, because, in the event of a bankruptcy, bondholders have a higher priority in receiving repayment compared to shareholders, increasing the chances of receiving compensation of principle.
Types of foreign bonds to purchase:
–Fixed Rate Bonds
- The most commonly issued type of bond in the investment market.
- The issuers pay a fixed amount of interest to investors based on the coupon rate within a specified period.
–Floating Rate Notes
- The coupon rate is adjusted dynamically based on the reference rate plus a certain spread, so the Amount of coupon is not fixed.
- The reference rate is typically a credible market benchmark interest rate, such as the prime lending rate or treasury bond rate.
–Zero-coupon Bonds
- The issuers does not pay interest during the holding period.
- These bonds are typically issued at a discount to their face value and redeemed at face value at maturity.
- The investment profit is the difference between the redeemed face value and the discounted subscription price.
Must-know factors that can affect bond prices:
–Interest rate risk
- Market interest rates is the key factor of bond price volatility.
- In theory, bond prices and market interest rates have an inverse relationship.
–Maturity risk
–Credit rating
- Bonds with higher credit ratings (lower risk) tend to have smaller price fluctuations and relatively lower yields.
- Bonds with lower credit ratings (higher risk) can experience larger price fluctuations and relatively higher yields.
–Coupon rate
- Bonds with lower coupon rates tend to have larger price fluctuations.
- Bonds with higher coupon rates tend to have smaller price fluctuations.
–Other factors:
In addition to the main factors mentioned above, market supply and demand, inflation , FX rate fluctuations, political risks, speculative activities, and other factors can also impact bond prices and yields.
SPECIAL ATTENTION TO BONDS INVESTMENT.
As bonds are traded in the over-the-counter market, different sales institutions have varying costs, resulting in significant differences in the quotes they offer to clients. Therefore, it is particularly important to choose a reputable and large-scale bank. With Standard Chartered’s global platform and extensive bond trading volume, you can stand on the shoulders of giants to obtain highly competitive bond quotes in the vast over-the-counter market. This allows you to acquire ideal bond targets at relatively reasonable prices. Without the need for exhaustive comparisons, Standard Chartered Bank is indeed the best choice for your bond investments.
Product Risks
- All activities descriptions, product information, and documents provided are for reference only and do not constitute any form of solicitation, promotion, advice, recommendation, offer, or inducement. The detailed content, product risks, and related rights and interests of this product shall be subject to the general agreement, product prospectus, transaction confirmation, and other relevant agreements signed between the bank and the customer.
- The funds provided by customers for investment in foreign bonds are specific money trust investment funds and are not deposits. They are not protected by the Central Deposit Insurance Corporation’s deposit insurance. The bank (as trustee) does not guarantee the management or performance of trust business. Customers need to bear the investment risks and investment gains or losses themselves.
- Bond prices are subject to fluctuations. The price of any bond can rise or fall, and it may even have no market value. Investment involves risks, and customers should carefully consider and independently judge (without relying on the bank or its affiliated enterprises) whether they are suitable to participate in any investment products, based on their own risk tolerance, investment objectives, financial tolerance, investment experience condition, and other relevant conditions (including legal, tax, and accounting considerations).
- Investing in foreign bonds carries risks, including the potential loss of part or all of the investment principal and interest. Customers should bear various related risks, including the risk of loss of principal and interest (i.e., the issuer of the bond may not be able to or may not timely repay the principal or pay interest), market risk, foreign exchange risk, tax risk, credit and default risk, settlement risk, Issuer’s early redemption risk, Investor’s early redemption risk , potential conflicts of interest risk, leverage risk, political risk, and liquidity risk. If customers redeem the bonds before the maturity date, there is a possibility of losing the investment principal due to fluctuations in bond market prices. Additionally, there is a liquidity risk associated with the inability to redeem all or part of the invested foreign bonds promptly in case of unfavorable factors happened in the bond market. Furthermore, as foreign bonds are denominated in foreign currencies, customers must be aware of the substantial impact of exchange rate fluctuations.
- Past performance of foreign bonds does not guarantee future performance, and bond prices may rise or fall. If customers need to redeem the bonds in advance, the bank will assist in processing the transaction, but cannot guarantee that the early redemption of bonds by customers will always be executed.
- In accordance with applicable laws and regulations, the bank could withhold taxes as required at the time of payment. If tax laws change in the future, the customer’s tax liability will be handled in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations, and the actual returns of the product may differ from the initial expectations at the time of launch.
- Before making an investment, investors should carefully read the product Prospectus and understand the related investment risks.
- “For product-related fees, please refer to the “General Agreement for Account Opening” II and Terms and Conditions for Trust Account in “Standardized Contract Disclosure Area” under “Statutory Public Disclosure Items”