Features of Bonds/Sukuk investments

Bonds/Sukuk investments designed for income stability and capital preservation

My benefit low risk investment x y

Low-risk investments

Hedge your risk with bonds/sukuk, especially with high-grade government and corporate bonds/sukuk.

Me benefit regular schedule investment x y

Regular cash payouts

Enjoy regular cash payouts through coupon/return payments annually, semi-annually or quarterly.

My benefit attractive returns x y

Capital appreciation

In addition to regular cash payouts, bonds/sukuk may present potential capital appreciation opportunities.

My benefit stable investment x y

Diversify your investment portfolio

Diversify your portfolio and balance out higher-risk asset classes by investing in bonds/sukuk.

Other attractive features if you invest on Bonds/Sukuk with us

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Key Insights you should know before Investing in Bonds/Sukuk

Experienced investors know the importance of having a diversified portfolio to grow their wealth. Equities, property, a variety of unit trust funds, cash as well as bonds/sukuk, should form core elements of your financial portfolio.

Due to the general unavailability of bonds/sukuk to ordinary retail investors and the high entry-level investment required, the avenue for investors to bonds/sukuk has traditionally been via unit trust funds.

Standard Chartered offers you greater access to bonds/sukuk in multiple currencies at a minimum amount of US$50,000 or its equivalent*.

* US$50,000 applies to foreign currency bonds/sukuk only. A minimum of RM250,000 will be required for local currency (MYR) denominated bonds/sukuk.

When companies and governments need to raise money for various reasons, from infrastructure to expansion, they issue bonds/sukuk which can run into hundreds of million in Ringgit Malaysia and foreign currencies. Institutions and investors then lend money/provide financing by purchasing the bonds/sukuk in return for interest/return, much like how a loan/financing works. These bonds/sukuk can then be bought and sold on the secondary market.

Basic bonds/sukuk terminology
Issuer The party seeking to raise funds
Investor The party lending/financing/investing funds to the issuer
Coupon/Return The interest/return paid to the investor
Yield The return on your bonds/sukuk investment
Face value The amount borrowed/financed stated on the bonds/sukuk
Trading at a discount The bonds/sukuk price is lower than its face value
Annual discount The total yearly amount at which the bonds/sukuk price is trading lower than the face value
Tenure The length of time till the bonds/sukuk maturity date
Maturity date The date on which the Issuer has to pay the face value to the investor

Regardless of the face value of the bond/sukuk or the price at which it was issued, the price of a bond/sukuk on the secondary market may rise or fall, depending on various factors. A bond/sukuk price is usually quoted as a percentage of the face value.

There is an inverse relationship between market interest/benchmark rates and a bonds/sukuk’s price. As a general rule when market interest/benchmark rates rise, the prices of existing bonds/sukuk decline, and when the market interest/benchmark rates decline, prices of existing bonds/sukuk increase.

This relationship is one of the factors that explains why a bond/sukuk can trade at a premium price (above face value), at face value, or at a discount (below face value).

FACE VALUE
CURRENT MARKET VALUE
PRICE OF BOND/SUKUK DESCRIBED AS A % OF THE FACE VALUE
Bond/sukuk at discount RM100 RM98 “at 98”
Bond/sukuk at par RM100 RM100 “at par”
Bond/sukuk at premium RM100 RM102 “at 102”

There are a few ways to estimate the yield of a bond/sukuk investment:

  • Using Current Yield = ((Annual Interest/Return Payment)/Current Market Price) * 100
  • Yield to Maturity/Call (YTM/C)
    • The total, annualised return anticipated on a bond/sukuk investment if held until maturity
    • It is the sum of the present value of all expected future cash flows (comprising of periodic coupon/return payments and final principal payment)

For more accurate yield on a specific bond/sukuk investment you have in mind, please check with your Relationship Manager.

Before investing, you need to understand that there are risks involved when it comes to investing in bonds/sukuk. Some of the main risks in investing in bonds/sukuk are:

RISK
DETAILS
Interest/benchmark rates risk Bonds/sukuk usually pay a fixed coupon/return, this means that a rise in interest/benchmark rates generally result in bonds/sukuk prices falling conversely and when the rates decline, bonds/sukuk prices rise.
Credit risk or default risk: This is the risk  where a bonds/sukuk issuer is  unable to make interest/return or principal payments when they are due.
Currency risk (for investment in foreign currency bonds) Foreign currency investments are subject to exchange rate fluctuations which may affect the effective return on the bonds/sukuk either favourably or unfavourably.
Liquidity risk Investors may have difficulty finding a buyer when they want to sell and may be forced to sell at a significant discount to market value.

Also, most bonds/sukuk are subject to a minimum transaction threshold. If your investment is less than the threshold, you will not be able to sell unless there are enough other investors who also want to sell.

Shariah non-compliance risk The risk that the Sukuk fails to comply with Shariah principles or rulings. This may lead to the Sukuk being declared as non-Shariah compliant, resulting in potential early redemption, mandatory divestment by investors, or the requirement to purify the impacted income.
This Investment is NOT protected by Perbadanan Insurance Deposit Malaysia.

Bonds/sukuk are debt securities where investors lend money/provide financing to an issuer (government or corporation) for a specified period. The bonds/sukuk issuer agrees to pay interest/return regularly and return the principal amount at maturity. When you purchase a bonds/sukuk, you become a creditor to the issuer and receive fixed income payments until the bonds/sukuk matures, at which point your initial investment is returned.

  • Low-risk investment: This is especially true for high-grade government and corporate bonds/sukuk.
  •  Regular cash payout: Through coupon/return payments made annually, semi-annually or quarterly.
  •  Potentially higher returns: Compared to fixed deposit rates.
  •  Capital appreciation opportunity: In addition to regular cash payouts.
  •  Investment diversification: Balance out higher-risk asset classes in portfolio.

The coupon/return rate is the fixed annual interest/return payment expressed as a percentage of the bonds/sukuk’s face value. The yield is the actual return on your investment based on the bonds/sukuk ‘s current market price:

  • Current yield = Annual coupon/return payment ÷ Current market price.
  • Yield to maturity (YTM) considers both coupon /return income and any capital gain/loss if held until maturity
    For example, if a RM1,000 bonds/sukuk with a 5% coupon/return is purchased for RM950, the current yield would be 5.26% (RM50 ÷ RM950).

While our Investment Services have a variety of bonds/sukuk funds, we have gone even further and now offer you the opportunity to access different types of bonds/sukuk in the market.
Standard Chartered allows you the freedom to select the bonds/sukuk of your choice from our comprehensive range offered, to help diversify your investment portfolio.

  •  Government securities: They include Malaysian Government Securities (MGS) and Malaysian Treasury Bills issued by the Malaysian Government to raise funds.
  • Zero-coupon bonds/sukuk: These bonds/sukuk do not have coupon/return payouts but are instead sold at a discounted value, with the face value payable at maturity date.
  • Corporate bonds/sukuk: These are debt securities issued by corporations and offer coupon/return payouts with a fixed maturity date.
  • Floating-rate notes: These bonds/sukuk have a variable coupon/return, usually dependent on a money market reference rate e.g. SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate), plus a fixed spread.
  • Subordinated bonds/sukuk: They typically offer a higher rate of return as they have lower priority compared to other bonds/sukuk in the case of liquidation or bankruptcy of the corporation.
  • Islamic debt securities: Debt securities that are Shariah-compliant

Callable bonds/sukuk allow the issuer to redeem them before maturity on predetermined dates at specific prices. Issuers typically exercise this option when interest/benchmark rates fall significantly, allowing them to refinance at lower rates. Callable bonds/sukuk usually offer higher yields to compensate investors for this added risk.
Non-callable bonds/sukuk cannot be redeemed before maturity by the issuer, providing investors with certainty of income and investment timeframe. Due to this certainty, non-callable bonds/sukuk typically offer slightly lower yields compared to comparable callable bonds/sukuk.

The minimum investment amount for most bonds/sukuk available through Standard Chartered Malaysia is RM 250,000 for Malaysian Government Securities and corporate bonds/sukuk. For foreign currency-denominated bonds/sukuk, the minimum investment typically starts at USD 200,000 or equivalent. These minimums may vary depending on the specific bonds/sukuk issue, so it’s advisable to check with your Relationship Manager for current offerings.

Aside from purchasing newly issued bonds/sukuk from the issuer, you can also purchase bonds/sukuk that are already in the market. This is known as purchasing bonds/sukuk from the secondary market. The price you will be required to pay would be the accrued interest/return on the bonds/sukuk as well as its market value.
Example: Investor A buys a bonds/sukuk in the primary market with a face value of RM1,000 and a coupon/return of 5%. After 90 days, Investor A sells the bonds/sukuk to Investor B at the market price of RM950.
Investor B would have to pay: Market value of bonds/sukuk + accrued interest/return of bonds/sukuk over 90 days = RM950 + (RM1,000 x 5% x 90/365) = RM950 + RM12.33 = RM962.33 is the amount Investor B pays Investor A when he purchases the bonds/sukuk from the secondary market.
For more accurate Accrued Interest/Return calculation of a specific bonds/sukuk, do check with your Relationship Manager.

Yes, you can sell bonds/sukuk before maturity provided the Bank is able to locate a buyer in the secondary market. The process involves:

  • Contacting your Relationship Manager to express your intention to sell.
  • Receiving a quote based on current market prices (which may result in capital gain or loss)
  • Confirming the trade if the price is acceptable.
  • Settlement typically occurs within T+2 business days.

Please note that liquidity varies by bonds/sukuk type, and you may receive less than your original investment depending on market conditions at the time of sale.

Bonds/sukuk prices generally move in the opposite direction to interest/benchmark rates:

  • When interest/benchmark rates rise: Existing bonds/sukuk prices fall as newer bonds/sukuk offer higher yields.
  • When interest/benchmark rates fall: Existing bonds/sukuk prices rise as they become more attractive compared to new issues.

This inverse relationship is measured by duration—the higher a bonds/sukuk’s duration, the more sensitive its price is to interest/benchmark rate changes. For example, a bonds/sukuk with a duration of 5 years will decrease approximately 5% in value if interest/benchmark rates rise by 1%.

  • Credit risk or default risk: You should select a bonds/sukuk that is issued by a credible issuer to ensure that full and timely payments can be made to you. If the bonds/sukuk issuer is unable to make interest or principal payments when due, as per the bonds/sukuk agreement, the issuer is said to be in default, and the investors may not recover their full investment capital.
  • Interest/Benchmark rate risk: Bonds/sukuk prices have the tendency to move inversely with interest/benchmark rates. This may have an effect on your investment, due to the rise and fall of the bonds/sukuk price, should you decide to sell the bonds/sukuk before its maturity.
  • Liquidity risk: Each and every bonds/sukuk comes with a maturity date. You will need to be prepared to hold the bonds/sukuk till maturity. However, should you need to liquidate your investment at short notice you may experience difficulty in finding a buyer and may therefore have to sell at an unfavourable price.
  • Currency risk: With foreign currency bonds/sukuk, you need to be aware of your exposure to currency risk. This is the possibility that the value of the investment may be adversely affected by currency fluctuation movements through a devaluation of the base currency versus the reference currency, resulting in potential losses.

Bonds/sukuk are rated by independent agencies to assess the issuer’s creditworthiness:

  • In Malaysia: RAM Ratings and Malaysian Rating Corporation Berhad (MARC).
  • Internationally: Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s, and Fitch

Ratings typically range from AAA (highest quality) to D (in default). Investment-grade bonds/sukuk (BBB- and above) indicate lower default risk, while speculative or high-yield bonds/sukuk (BB+ and below) carry higher risk but potentially higher returns. Standard Chartered provides these ratings to help investors assess the credit risk associated with each bonds/sukuk offering.

Inflation erodes the purchasing power of fixed coupon/return payments over time. For example, a bonds/sukuk paying 4% when inflation is 3% provides a real return of only 1%. Rising inflation can also lead to higher interest/benchmark rates, which typically causes bonds/sukuk prices to fall.
To protect against inflation:

  • Opt for shorter-term bonds/sukuk which are less sensitive to inflation changes.
  •  Diversify with floating-rate bonds/sukuk that adjust periodic payments based on prevailing interest/benchmark rates.

Standard Chartered typically charges:

  • Custody fees: Subscription fees.
  • Early redemption fees: May apply when selling bonds/sukuk before maturity.
  • Foreign exchange fees: Applicable when investing in foreign currency bonds/sukuk

We recommend consulting with a tax professional for advice specific to your situation.

Bonds/sukuk are valuable components of retirement planning because they provide:

  • Stable, predictable income through regular coupon/return payments.
  • Capital preservation potential, especially with high-quality bonds/sukuk held to maturity.
  • Portfolio stabilisation by offsetting stock market volatility.

Financial advisors typically recommend increasing bonds/sukuk allocation as you approach retirement. Standard Chartered offers retirement planning services that can help determine the appropriate bonds/sukuk allocation for your age, risk tolerance, and retirement goals.

Standard Chartered provides several tools to monitor your bonds/sukuk portfolio:

  • SC Mobile app and Online Banking platform showing current holdings, market values, and accrued interest/return.
  • Monthly consolidated statements detailing transactions and valuations.
  • Personalised portfolio reviews with your Relationship Manager.
  • Regular market updates and investment outlook reports.

For comprehensive performance assessment, consider both income received (coupon/return payments) and any changes in market value of your bonds/sukuk.

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