A test match begins on a cold and cloudy day. Looking at the weather, one team drops a spinner and includes five pacers in the eleven teams. On the second day, the clouds clear, and the pitch starts taking turns. The team is in a fix and helpless – the team cannot be changed. A similar situation can occur when investing – markets are dynamic, and volatility can cause the prices of different asset classes to fluctuate, even within short time periods. Unlike cricket, there’s help for you, as a mutual fund investor, to counter volatility and price fluctuations. . The help comes from the Systematic Transfer Plan (STP). An STP helps investors in optimising returns while managing risks effectively.
A Systematic Transfer Plan in mutual funds is a facility offered by mutual fund houses that enables investors to automatically transfer a predetermined amount from one mutual fund scheme of a mutual fund house to another scheme of the same fund house at regular intervals, such as monthly, quarterly, or annually. It is considered to be a convenient and disciplined approach to asset allocation.
Systematic Transfer Plans can be broadly categorised into three types, each serving a different investment objective:
To help you evaluate the potential returns and plan your STP strategy effectively, many mutual fund houses provide STP mutual fund calculator tools. These calculators typically require inputs such as:
Based on these inputs, the STP return calculator can provide estimates of:
A Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) can be a powerful tool for investors seeking to capitalise on market opportunities while managing risks effectively. By gradually transferring your funds from one scheme to another, you can benefit from rupee cost averaging, diversification, and a disciplined investment approach. With the STP calculator, you can estimate your potential returns and plan your STP strategy accordingly.
1. How does a Systematic Transfer Plan work?
A Systematic Transfer Plan or STP helps you transfer your money between mutual fund schemes at fixed intervals. This is usually used by investors who have a larger amount to invest, but are keen to spread out their lump-sum investment in a particular mutual fund scheme over time. Typically, investors use the STP method to first invest in a debt or liquid fund, and transfer portions of this money periodically into equity funds. This allows investors to earn returns on both their debt and equity allocations, as well as invest in a disciplined and systematic way. SC Invest gives you the convenience to view all your active and inactive STPs at one place.
2. Can STPs be used to fulfil short-term financial goals?
STPs are typically more aligned with medium- to long-term asset wealth creation objectives. However, they can be tailored for short-term goals as well.
3. Can a STP be set up between any two mutual fund schemes?
STPs can be set up between any two mutual fund schemes, provided they are from the same fund house. In essence, one needs to choose a source fund from which to withdraw capital, and a fund from the same house for the capital to be transferred to.
4. What frequency can an STP be set up for?
STPs are most commonly set up for monthly transactions. However, several fund houses also offer weekly, quarterly, and even daily frequency options. The choice depends on investor preferences, a fund’s market exposure goals, and the fund manager’s policies.
5. What is the minimum amount required to start STPs?
While there is no minimum investment threshold set by the Securities and Exchange of Board of India for STPs, most fund management houses may require a minimum investment to qualify for this scheme.
6. What are the entry and exit loads charged for STPs in India?
While mutual funds in India do not have an entry load, fund houses can charge a maximum of 2% as exit fee while redemption/transfer of funds.
7. Can STPs continue indefinitely?
STPs can be configured to continue until your capital is fully moved from one fund to another, or for a fixed number of instalments to be specified during setup.
8. Can I change my STP amount?
Generally, fund houses do not allow you to adjust the amount for transfers to be made under an STP. To do so, one must pause or cancel their existing STPs and initiate a new one.
9. What does an STP calculator do?
An STP calculator can provide you with the total amount of the transfers from a source fund to the target fund, as well as potential returns stemming from the same.