
In a rush? Read the summary:
- Buying and selling crypto is legal and safe in the UAE, provided investors use platforms licensed by local authorities.
- Getting started involves verifying the client’s identity via KYC checks and linking a local bank account to an authorized exchange.
- Individual investors can easily sell crypto for AED and withdraw directly to their bank account, benefiting from a 0% personal capital gains tax environment.
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has become one of the most cryptocurrency-friendly countries in the world. The mainstream adoption of digital tokens by businesses and tourists has put the UAE on the Web3 map.
Is crypto trading legal in the UAE?
Trading cryptocurrencies in the UAE is legal. The Capital Markets Authority (CMA) regulates financial markets in the Emirates and has been updating its guidelines since 2020. Additionally, the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) regulates the Abu Dhabi Global Markets (ADGM), while Dubai created the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), a regulatory body responsible for compliance within the emirate of Dubai.
These regulations aim to protect users by regulating cryptocurrency companies and crypto exchanges in the UAE.
Users can buy and sell cryptocurrencies from licensed exchanges, provided they comply with Know Your Customer (KYC), Anti-Money Laundering (AML), and other compliance requirements.
Regulatory bodies governing how to buy and sell crypto
Federal Regulator:
- CMA: The Capital Markets Authority serve as the federal regulator for virtual assets under Cabinet Decision No. 111 of 2022. It is responsible for establishing a regulatory framework for virtual assets and Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs), developing guidelines and specific regulations for the treatment of virtual assets, and issuing licenses to organizations operating in the virtual asset space.
Emirate of Dubai:
- VARA: The Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority was created to oversee trading provisions and the issuance of services related to cryptocurrency in Dubai. A comprehensive rulebook for guidelines has been introduced that provides a clear and robust framework to protect investors and encourage virtual asset innovation.
Freezones:
- DFSA: The Dubai Financial Services Authority is the financial regulator responsible for regulating virtual assets in the DIFC special economic zone.
- FSRA: The Abu Dhabi global market Financial Services Regulatory Authority has been responsible for overseeing crypto-related businesses, including exchanges, since 2018. It regulates virtual assets within ADGM, a financial free zone, and emphasizes AML/KYC compliance in line with international standards.
Buying and selling crypto with a crypto license
A service provider in the UAE must hold a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license from the VARA or an equivalent license from another regulatory body. They must implement AML/KYC frameworks, file compliance reports regularly, and undertake continuous risk assessments as part of regulatory obligations.
Crypto investment: Buying cryptocurrency in the UAE
Users can buy and sell digital assets through licensed, regulated platforms. However, before purchasing cryptocurrency, investors must ensure that they fulfil the following details.
- KYC verification: Most exchanges in the UAE require KYC verification, including proof of address, and a passport or Emirates ID, to purchase cryptocurrencies.
- Crypto wallet: Custodial wallets handle security and encryption for users, while non-custodial wallets give users the freedom to manage their own private keys.
- Bank account: Users who already have a credit card, debit card or a UAE bank account linked to the exchange, can easily buy and sell cryptocurrencies in AED currency.
Available payment methods for buying cryptocurrency
- Users can opt for a fuss-free method and use a credit or debit card which may incur 1% to 4% fees.
- Users can also do a bank transfer for larger payments, ensuring the exchange supports AED transactions.
- Users can also utilize peer-to-peer transactions and purchase cryptocurrencies directly from other users. While offering flexible payment methods, these platforms still require KYC verification on licensed exchanges to ensure security.
Crypto investment: How to sell cryptocurrencies
- One of the most secure and easiest methods to sell cryptocurrencies in AED is through licensed exchanges.
- Over-the-counter desks also allow users to sell high volumes of crypto and offer competitive prices.
- Peer-to-peer platforms are also available to sell crypto at prices users want and can sell to buyers from the desired location. Before any transaction takes place, users should research and verify their buyer’s reputation, check completion rates and reviews, and avoid third-party payments or off-platform communication to mitigate fraud and regulatory risks.
For users transacting in the UAE, it will be helpful to check exchanges that allow AED withdrawals as once cryptocurrencies are sold, they will be able to withdraw the profit directly to a UAE bank account. It generally takes 1 to 2 business days, depending on the transfer method, and there is no personal capital gain tax on crypto. However, a company trading in cryptocurrency must maintain proper accounts and may be subject to a 9% federal corporate tax on profits exceeding AED 375,000.
Start exploring cryptocurrencies easily and securely on Standard Chartered’s mobile app to explore our crypto trading capabilities or reach out to your Relationship Manager to learn how cryptocurrencies can complement your portfolio.
