Skip to content
Disclaimer

This is to inform that by clicking on the hyperlink, you will be leaving sc.com/sg and entering a website operated by other parties.

Such links are only provided on our website for the convenience of the Client and Standard Chartered Bank does not control or endorse such websites, and is not responsible for their contents.

The use of such website is also subject to the terms of use and other terms and guidelines, if any, contained within each such website. In the event that any of the terms contained herein conflict with the terms of use or other terms and guidelines contained within any such website, then the terms of use and other terms and guidelines for such website shall prevail.

Thank you for visiting www.sc.com/sg


Proceed

How would you like to apply?

I am NOT an existing Standard Chartered Current/Checking/Savings Account holder

*SingPass holders with a MyInfo profile can use MyInfo to automatically fill up the form. By clicking “Next”, you will be re-directed to the MyInfo portal, which is not owned or controlled by Standard Chartered Bank (Singapore) Limited or any member of the Standard Chartered Group (the “Bank”). The Bank bears no liability or responsibility over your usage of the MyInfo portal.

*Please note that MyInfo is temporarily unavailable at the stipulated downtimes:

Mon, Tues, Thurs, Fri, Sat:  5:00AM to 5:30AM. Wed: 2:00AM to 6:00AM. Sun: 2:00AM to 8:30AM

I am an existing Standard Chartered Current/Checking/Savings Account holder

    How would you like to apply?

    I am NOT an existing Standard Chartered Current/Checking/Savings Account holder

    *SingPass holders with a MyInfo profile can use MyInfo to automatically fill up the form. By clicking “Next”, you will be re-directed to the MyInfo portal, which is not owned or controlled by Standard Chartered Bank (Singapore) Limited or any member of the Standard Chartered Group (the “Bank”). The Bank bears no liability or responsibility over your usage of the MyInfo portal.

    *Please note that MyInfo is temporarily unavailable at the stipulated downtimes:

    Mon, Tues, Thurs, Fri, Sat:  5:00AM to 5:30AM. Wed: 2:00AM to 6:00AM. Sun: 2:00AM to 8:30AM

    I am an existing Standard Chartered Current/Checking/Savings Account holder

      Market views on-the-go
      Tap into our global resources to analyse the financial markets around the world
      Featured Articles
      19 April 2024Global stocks have pulled back from record highs amid renewed Middle East tensions and inflation concerns. There’s a risk of further declines if Middle East tensions escalate and as the market reassesses… 16 April 2024The bombing of an Iranian diplomatic mission, and Iran’s strikes on Israel, raised concerns of an escalation that disrupts oil supply. The Israel war cabinet’s decision on any further retaliatory measures is… 28 March 2024Q1 24 data suggests a soft landing of the US economy is the most likely outcome. We expect the Fed and the ECB to cut rates in concert starting mid-year, leading to a… 15 December 2023US and other major economies are likely to witness sharply slower growth and sliding inflation in 2024. Equity and bond markets…
      Read Less
      House Views across asset classes
      Overweight
      Underweight
      Neutral
      AS AT 28 MARCH 2024
      Display All
      Equity
      • North America
      • Europe ex-UK
      • United Kingdom (UK)
      • Japan
      • Asia ex-Japan
      Bonds
      • DM IG Government bonds
      • DM IG Corporate bonds
      • DM HY Corporate bonds
      • EM USD Government bonds
      • EM LCY Government bonds
      • Asia USD bonds
      Commodities
      • Crude Oil
      • Gold
      Alternatives
        Multi-Asset
          Equity – at a glance
          28 MARCH 2024
          • We are Overweight equities, with Japan our top Overweight. The Bank of Japan ending its decade-long ‘negative rate policy’ is a strong vote of confidence in the Japan economy. The BoJ still maintains an accommodative stance, corporate governance is improving and valuation still attractive. US equities is our other Overweight region. The Fed is likely to cut rates, despite slightly higher-than-ideal inflation rate. US companies continue to display strong pricing power, resulting in solid net margins.
          • We are Neutral Asia ex-Japan equities. We upgrade India to Overweight. Its economy is growing the fastest among key markets within the region. Fund flow has been strong, and India typically delivers solid returns in an election year. These factors more than compensate for its expensive valuation. We also upgrade Taiwan to Overweight, with strong GDP revisions, a bottoming manufacturing, and a strong semiconductor cycle. We stay Overweight Korea – rising demand for AI-related technology products is likely to support earnings, and the government’s ‘Value-up’ programme may narrow the ‘Korean discount’ by addressing company cross-holdings and improving corporate governance. We are Neutral China equities. Valuation is cheap and sentiment bearish. Deflationary forces remain the key risk, but the government has been intensifying its policy stimulus.
          • We downgrade Euro area equities to Underweight. Cheap valuation reflects weak EPS growth. Consumer confidence remains weak, and service inflation remains sticky. UK equities remain Underweight. It has excess exposure to defensive sectors.
          North America equities – Preferred holding
          28 MARCH 2024

          The bullish case:

          • Strong earnings growth and momentum
          • Technology sector propelling performance
          • Delayed economic slowdown

          The bearish case:

          • Overconcentration on Magnificent 7
          • Macro uncertainties: eg, US election
          • Expensive valuations. Elevated positioning
          Europe ex-UK equities – Less Preferred holding
          28 MARCH 2024

          The bullish case:

          • Well-priced for weak EPS growth
          • Improving corporate margins and ROE
          • Rebound in manufacturing data

          The bearish case:

          • Weakening earnings growth
          • Heightened recession risk
          • Economic rebound unable to sustain
          UK equities – Less Preferred holding
          28 MARCH 2024

          The bullish case:

          • High dividend yield
          • Valuations extremely cheap
          • Relatively defensive sectors

          The bearish case:

          • Weak earnings growth expected in 2024
          • Light in growth sectors
          • Forward guidance deteriorating
          Japan Equities – Preferred holding
          28 MARCH 2024

          The bullish case:

          • Strong corporate balance sheets
          • Rising ROE from corporates reform
          • Further improvement in earnings outlook

          The bearish case:

          • Less compelling in valuations
          • Rebound in JPY to hurt company earnings
          • Rising volatility from a tightening BoJ
          Asia ex-Japan equities – Core holding
          28 MARCH 2024

          The bullish case:

          • Higher EPS growth projected in 2024
          • Rising demand for semiconductors
          • China’s fiscal and monetary stimulus

          The bearish case:

          • Soft survey data and economic activities
          • Lack of confidence from investors
          • Persistence in geopolitical tensions
          Bonds – at a glance
          28 MARCH 2024
          • We are now Neutral Developed Markets (DM) Investment Grade (IG) government bonds. A higher likelihood of US soft-landing has prompted us to reduce our Fed rate cut expectation this year to 75bps. We expect the US 10-year government bond yield to stay within a 4.00-4.25% over the next 3 months, but now expect a relatively more muted move to 3.75-4.00% over the next 12 months. Overall, we still see yields as attractive, but price gains may be more muted relative to our start-of-year expectations. We remain Neutral DM IG and DM High Yield (HY) corporate bonds given attractive yields, but yield premiums offer only a limited buffer against a growth slowdown.
          • We raise our preference of EM USD government bonds to Neutral. Our expectation for more supportive commodity prices in the next 12 months is a positive. In addition, nominal yields continue to be attractive. Their high sensitivity to falling US bond yields is also a positive. We are Neutral EM local currency government bonds given our flat USD view. In Asia, we are Neutral Asia USD bonds, with a preference for Asia HY over Asia IG, on expectations of fiscal and monetary support in the region.
          Developed Market Investment Grade government bonds – Core holding
          28 MARCH 2024

          The bullish case:

          • Attractive yield
          • DM central banks’ pivot

          The bearish case:

          • ‘Higher for longer’ monetary policy amid a strong economic growth backdrop
          • Unfavourable supply-demand balance
          Developed Market Investment Grade corporate bonds – Core holding
          28 MARCH 2024

          The bullish case:

          • High rate sensitivity (long duration) a positive from a peak in interest rates
          • Attractive absolute yield on offer

          The bearish case:

          • Relatively tight yield premium
          • Weakening credit fundamentals
          Developed Market High Yield corporate bonds – Core holding
          28 MARCH 2024

          The bullish case:

          • Corporate credit fundamentals are still looking solid
          • Attractive yield on offer

          The bearish case:

          • Rating downgrade risk
          • Surge of default risks
          Emerging Market USD government bonds – Core holding
          28 MARCH 2024

          The bullish case:

          • High rate sensitivity (long duration) a positive from a peak in interest rates
          • Commodity prices

          The bearish case:

          • Commodity price disinflation
          • Geopolitical risk amid elections in the US and key EM countries
          Emerging Market Local currency government bonds – Core holding
          28 MARCH 2024

          The bullish case:

          • Supportive EM currency outlook
          • High EM monetary policy flexibility

          The bearish case:

          • Unfavourable yield differentials with DM
          • Rate cut expectation is in the price
          Asia USD bonds – Core holding
          28 MARCH 2024

          The bullish case:

          • Regional growth continues to impress
          • Attractive yield

          The bearish case:

          • Soft China economic growth outlook
          • Defaults or bond restructuring risk
          Commodities – at a glance
          28 MARCH 2024
          • We remain Neutral on gold vs. other major asset classes, seeing it as a portfolio ballast against any meaningful recession and geopolitical risks. The gold market has been on a tear in March on higher tactical demand and continued official sector appetite. We expect gold prices to rise to USD 2,200/oz over the next 12 months as rate cuts materialise, dragging real yields lower. Meanwhile, institutional investors could increasingly add to their positions on higher rate cut expectations. Structural central bank demand remains a key driver, but they could delay purchases, given current elevated prices. However, overbought conditions and lacklustre ETF flows are short-term drags. Thus, gold is prone to corrections in the next 3 months, in our view.
          • We revise our 12-month WTI oil forecast higher to USD 81/bbl amid tighter demand-supplydynamics. On demand, conditions remain firmer than expected as most major economies, in particular the US and China, showed little signs of a slowdown. In terms of supply, the extension of OPEC+’s 2.2mb/d of voluntary cuts into the second quarter limits the upside for crude oil supply. Moreover, thin spare capacity and low producer elasticity mean that US output is unlikely to see new highs. In the near term, we maintain the view that the oil markets are likely to be in deficit given the elevated demand from the still-robust global economy. This suggests a higher WTI oil price at around USD 84/bbl in the next 3 months.
          Crude Oil
          28 MARCH 2024

          The bullish case:

          • Resilient DM economies
          • Stable demand growth in Asia
          • Supply reduction from geopolitical conflicts
          • OPEC+ supply cuts
          • Low inventories
          • US shale underinvestment
          • US SPR refill

          The bearish case:

          • Tight monetary policies and resulting growth slowdown
          • Redirection of Russian oil flows
          • Easing of sanctions against Venezuela
          • Significant global spare capacity
          • OPEC+ supply discipline
          • Lower demand from energy transition
          Gold
          28 MARCH 2024

          The bullish case:

          • A normalisation in Fed rates
          • Escalation of geopolitical tensions
          • Safe-haven bids
          • Reserve diversification for central banks
          • Strong central bank and physical demand
          • USD weakness
          • Entry of CTAs

          The bearish case:

          • Rising real yields increase opportunity costs of holding gold
          • Geopolitical risk premium in gold tends to be short-lived
          • Positive correlation with equities
          • Resurgence in USD strength
          • Risk-on sentiment
          • Demanding valuations
          Alternatives – at a glance
          28 MARCH 2024

          The bullish case:

          • Diversifier characteristics

          The bearish case:

          • Equity, corporate bond volatility
          Multi-Asset – at a glance
          28 MARCH 2024
          • The Multi-Asset Income (MAI) portfolio has a current yield of around 6.2% for 2023, an attractive level, in our view. This is a stark contrast to just two years ago when traditional bond yields were low on the back of rate cuts by major central banks and investors were on the hunt for yield. We expect yields to fall as central banks shift away from rate hikes and attention turns to the timing of potential rate cuts in 2024. We believe yields are attractive for investors today.
          • Heading into 2024, we are increasing our allocation to bonds. We have increased our allocation to Developed Market High Yield (DM HY) bonds given their high coupon and modest maturity compared with leveraged loans. This is funded by a decline in allocations to Emerging Market (EM) bonds.
          • Alongside the recovery in markets, our MAI model allocation has returned c.8.0% YTD. DM HY and EM local currency bonds have been the significant contributors to performance, while dividend equities and covered calls also contributed.
          FX views (12-month outlook)
          • USD
          • EUR
          • JPY
          • GBP
          • AUD
          • ASIA EX-JAPAN
          28 MARCH 2024
          The bullish case:
          + Safe-haven demand
          + US exceptionalism
          The bearish case:
          – Dovish Fed
          – Non-US growth
          – Expensive valuation
          28 MARCH 2024
          The bullish case:
          + Rising real rates as EU inflation falls
          The bearish case:
          – Weak growth
          – Energy dependency
          28 MARCH 2024
          The bullish case:
          + Falling real yields at inflation rises
          The bearish case:
          – Further BoJ rate hikes
          – Safe haven
          28 MARCH 2024
          The bullish case:
          + Hawkish BoE due to sticky inflation
          The bearish case:
          – Recession risk
          – Consumption weakness
          28 MARCH 2024
          The bullish case:
          + Terms of trade
          + China growth rebound
          The bearish case:
          – Capped commodity prices
          – Risk-off sentiment
          28 MARCH 2024
          USD/CNH
          The bullish case:
          + Geopolitics
          + Unfavourable rate differentials

          USD/SGD
          The bullish case:
          + SGD vulnerable to weak global growth
          + Oil price surge due to geopolitical events

          USD/INR
          The bullish case:
          + RBI may bolster FX reserves
          + Risk premia due to 2024 elections

          USD/MYR
          The bullish case:
          + Relatively low FX reserve
          + Increased commodity price risks

          USD/KRW
          The bullish case:
          + Vulnerability to global growth and trade
          + Reliance on USD and CNY trend

          The bearish case:
          – China growth rebound
          – Capital inflows


          The bearish case:
          – Resilient domestic growth
          – CNY’s rebound


          The bearish case:
          – Lower oil price to ease current account deficit
          – Strong growth; inflows


          The bearish case:
          – Reversal in local dollarisation trends
          – Resilient GDP growth


          The bearish case:
          – Export growth and tourism inflows
          – Cheap value; inflows

          Videos
          A textbook landing?
          Q1 24 data suggests a soft landing of the US economy is the most likely outcome. We expect the Fed and the ECB to cut rates in concert starting mid-year, leading to a rangebound USD.
          Wealth Insights
          Is the world really ‘de-Dollarising’?The US Dollar has held a pre-eminent place in the world’s economy since the end of World War II. Its wide acceptance has meant it comprised the lion’s share of global… A new gold standard?BRICS countries are considering launching a new trading currency backed by gold. Separately, World Gold Council data earlier this year showed that demand for gold… Inflation: Permanent or transitory?The Fed has been much derided for its 2021 characterisation of the spike in inflation being ‘transitory’ – to the extent that Mohamed El-Erian asked ChatGPT… Cash or bonds?One of the biggest investment debates of our times is whether to own cash or government bonds. In the Developed Markets, one of the most rapid policy rate hiking cycles in history has… Private Credit: beyond traditional investmentWe are all very familiar with bonds. In the context of constructing our own investment portfolio, we know that bonds provide us with… Will robo advisors replace human advisors like me?When I first joined the wealth advisory business more than a decade ago, things were, in my opinion, less complicated. Products… Blinded by meme stocks?2021 was certainly not short of headlines. From the Archegos debacle to China’s technology and education crackdown, these were some of the…
          Read AllRead Less
          CIO Bitez
          Adapting to an environment of higher interest ratesThe relentless rise in bond yields has been the main theme in markets over 2022 and 2023. Since the beginning of 2021, the nominal US… Three lessons from a roller coaster year2023 has been a turbulent year for investors. We started the year with widespread pessimism across markets in anticipation of… Priced for perfection?In financial markets, there is an inherent tug-of-war between themes/stories and valuations. We are seeing one play out in the equity markets right before… Investing across
          generations
          A client recently asked us an interesting question about long term investing – if one wishes to pass on an inheritance to the next generation, should…
          Are you fighting the last war?You most probably remember what you had for breakfast this morning. Can you recall, though, what you had for breakfast a week ago…
          Read Less
          Podcast Series

          Standard Chartered Money Insights

          Standard Chartered Money Insights is a podcast series created to bring you the latest market views on-the-go. Join experts from Standard Chartered Bank as we deep dive into the global insights and financial analysis that matter to help you make better financial decisions.
          This podcast channel and its contents are being distributed for general information only. It is not and does not constitute research material, independent research, an offer, recommendation or solicitation to enter into any transaction or adopt any hedging, trading or investment strategy, in relation to any securities or other financial instruments. The podcast content is for general evaluation only. It does not take into account the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person or class of persons and it has not been prepared for any particular person or class of persons. Opinions, projections and estimates are solely those of SCB at the date of the podcast content and subject to change without notice. Past performance is not indicative of future results and no representation or warranty is made regarding future performance. Any forecast contained herein as to likely future movements in rates or prices or likely future events or occurrences constitutes an opinion only and is not indicative of actual future movements in rates or prices or actual future events or occurrences (as the case may be).

          Hosted by:
          Wealth Management Chief Investment Office

          Disclosure

          This document is confidential and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, please destroy all copies and notify the sender immediately. This document is being distributed for general information only and is subject to the relevant disclaimers available at our Standard Chartered website under Regulatory disclosures. It is not and does not constitute research material, independent research, an offer, recommendation or solicitation to enter into any transaction or adopt any hedging, trading or investment strategy, in relation to any securities or other financial instruments. This document is for general evaluation only. It does not take into account the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person or class of persons and it has not been prepared for any particular person or class of persons. You should not rely on any contents of this document in making any investment decisions. Before making any investment, you should carefully read the relevant offering documents and seek independent legal, tax and regulatory advice. In particular, we recommend you to seek advice regarding the suitability of the investment product, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before you make a commitment to purchase the investment product. Opinions, projections and estimates are solely those of SC at the date of this document and subject to change without notice. Past performance is not indicative of future results and no representation or warranty is made regarding future performance. The value of investments, and the income from them, can go down as well as up, and you may not recover the amount of your original investment. You are not certain to make a profit and may lose money. Any forecast contained herein as to likely future movements in rates or prices or likely future events or occurrences constitutes an opinion only and is not indicative of actual future movements in rates or prices or actual future events or occurrences (as the case may be). This document must not be forwarded or otherwise made available to any other person without the express written consent of the Standard Chartered Group (as defined below). Standard Chartered Bank is incorporated in England with limited liability by Royal Charter 1853 Reference Number ZC18. The Principal Office of the Company is situated in England at 1 Basinghall Avenue, London, EC2V 5DD. Standard Chartered Bank is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and Prudential Regulation Authority. Standard Chartered PLC, the ultimate parent company of Standard Chartered Bank, together with its subsidiaries and affiliates (including each branch or representative office), form the Standard Chartered Group. Standard Chartered Private Bank is the private banking division of Standard Chartered. Private banking activities may be carried out internationally by different legal entities and affiliates within the Standard Chartered Group (each an “SC Group Entity”) according to local regulatory requirements. Not all products and services are provided by all branches, subsidiaries and affiliates within the Standard Chartered Group. Some of the SC Group Entities only act as representatives of Standard Chartered Private Bank and may not be able to offer products and services or offer advice to clients.

          Copyright © 2024, Accounting Research & Analytics, LLC d/b/a CFRA (and its affiliates, as applicable). Reproduction of content provided by CFRA in any form is prohibited except with the prior written permission of CFRA. CFRA content is not investment advice and a reference to or observation concerning a security or investment provided in the CFRA SERVICES is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold such investment or security or make any other investment decisions. The CFRA content contains opinions of CFRA based upon publicly-available information that CFRA believes to be reliable and the opinions are subject to change without notice. This analysis has not been submitted to, nor received approval from, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory body. While CFRA exercised due care in compiling this analysis, CFRA, ITS THIRD-PARTY SUPPLIERS, AND ALL RELATED ENTITIES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, to the full extent permitted by law, regarding the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of this information and assumes no liability with respect to the consequences of relying on this information for investment or other purposes. No content provided by CFRA (including ratings, credit-related analyses and data, valuations, model, software or other application or output therefrom) or any part thereof may be modified, reverse engineered, reproduced or distributed in any form by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of CFRA, and such content shall not be used for any unlawful or unauthorized purposes. CFRA and any third-party providers, as well as their directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, timeliness or availability of such content. In no event shall CFRA, its affiliates, or their third-party suppliers be liable for any direct, indirect, special, or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees, or losses (including lost income or lost profit and opportunity costs) in connection with a subscriber’s, subscriber’s customer’s, or other’s use of CFRA’s content.

          Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) Disclaimer

          Banking activities may be carried out internationally by different branches, subsidiaries and affiliates within the Standard Chartered Group according to local regulatory requirements. Opinions may contain outright “buy”, “sell”, “hold” or other opinions. The time horizon of this opinion is dependent on prevailing market conditions and there is no planned frequency for updates to the opinion. This opinion is not independent of Standard Chartered Group’s trading strategies or positions. Standard Chartered Group and/or its affiliates or its respective officers, directors, employee benefit programmes or employees, including persons involved in the preparation or issuance of this document may at any time, to the extent permitted by applicable law and/or regulation, be long or short any securities or financial instruments referred to in this document or have material interest in any such securities or related investments. Therefore, it is possible, and you should assume, that Standard Chartered Group has a material interest in one or more of the financial instruments mentioned herein. Please refer to our Standard Chartered website under Regulatory disclosures for more detailed disclosures, including past opinions/ recommendations in the last 12 months and conflict of interests, as well as disclaimers. A covering strategist may have a financial interest in the debt or equity securities of this company/issuer. This document must not be forwarded or otherwise made available to any other person without the express written consent of Standard Chartered Group.

          Sustainable Investments

          Any ESG data used or referred to has been provided by Morningstar, Sustainalytics, MSCI or Bloomberg. Refer to 1) Morningstar website under Sustainable Investing, 2) Sustainalytics website under ESG Risk Ratings, 3) MCSI website under ESG Business Involvement Screening Research for more information. The ESG data is as at the date of publication based on data provided, is for informational purpose only and is not warranted to be complete, timely, accurate or suitable for a particular purpose, and it may be subject to change. Sustainable Investments (SI): This refers to funds that have been classified as ‘Sustainable Investments’ by Morningstar. SI funds have explicitly stated in their prospectus and regulatory filings that they either incorporate ESG factors into the investment process or have a thematic focus on the environment, gender diversity, low carbon, renewable energy, water or community development. For equity, it refers to shares/stocks issued by companies with Sustainalytics ESG Risk Rating of Low/Negligible. For bonds, it refers to debt instruments issued by issuers with Sustainalytics ESG Risk Rating of Low/Negligible, and/or those being certified green, social, sustainable bonds. For structured products, it refers to products that are issued by any issuer who has a Sustainable Finance framework that aligns with Standard Chartered’s Green and Sustainable Product Framework, with underlying assets that are part of the Sustainable Investment universe or separately approved by Standard Chartered’s Sustainable Finance Governance Committee.

          Country/Market Specific Disclosures

          Botswana: This document is being distributed in Botswana by, and is attributable to, Standard Chartered Bank Botswana Limited which is a financial institution licensed under the Section 6 of the Banking Act CAP 46.04 and is listed in the Botswana Stock Exchange. Brunei Darussalam: This document is being distributed in Brunei Darussalam by, and is attributable to, Standard Chartered Bank (Brunei Branch) | Registration Number RFC/61 and Standard Chartered Securities (B) Sdn Bhd | Registration Number RC20001003. Standard Chartered Bank is incorporated in England with limited liability by Royal Charter 1853 Reference Number ZC18. Standard Chartered Securities (B) Sdn Bhd is a limited liability company registered with the Registry of Companies with Registration Number RC20001003 and licensed by Brunei Darussalam Central Bank as a Capital Markets Service License Holder with License Number BDCB/R/CMU/S3-CL and it is authorised to conduct Islamic investment business through an Islamic window. China Mainland: This document is being distributed in China by, and is attributable to, Standard Chartered Bank (China) Limited which is mainly regulated by National Financial Regulatory Administration (NFRA), State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), and People’s Bank of China (PBOC). Hong Kong: In Hong Kong, this document, except for any portion advising on or facilitating any decision on futures contracts trading, is distributed by Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited (“SCBHK”), a subsidiary of Standard Chartered PLC. SCBHK has its registered address at 32/F, Standard Chartered Bank Building, 4-4A Des Voeux Road Central, Hong Kong and is regulated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and registered with the Securities and Futures Commission (“SFC”) to carry on Type 1 (dealing in securities), Type 4 (advising on securities), Type 6 (advising on corporate finance) and Type 9 (asset management) regulated activity under the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) (“SFO”) (CE No. AJI614). The contents of this document have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong and you are advised to exercise caution in relation to any offer set out herein. If you are in doubt about any of the contents of this document, you should obtain independent professional advice. Any product named herein may not be offered or sold in Hong Kong by means of any document at any time other than to “professional investors” as defined in the SFO and any rules made under that ordinance. In addition, this document may not be issued or possessed for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, and any interests may not be disposed of, to any person unless such person is outside Hong Kong or is a “professional investor” as defined in the SFO and any rules made under that ordinance, or as otherwise may be permitted by that ordinance. In Hong Kong, Standard Chartered Private Bank is the private banking division of SCBHK, a subsidiary of Standard Chartered PLC. Ghana: Standard Chartered Bank Ghana Limited accepts no liability and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising directly or indirectly (including special, incidental or consequential loss or damage) from your use of these documents. Past performance is not indicative of future results and no representation or warranty is made regarding future performance. You should seek advice from a financial adviser on the suitability of an investment for you, taking into account these factors before making a commitment to invest in an investment. To unsubscribe from receiving further updates, please send an email to feedback.ghana@sc.com. Please do not reply to this email. Call our Priority Banking on 0302610750 for any questions or service queries. You are advised not to send any confidential and/or important information to Standard Chartered via e-mail, as Standard Chartered makes no representations or warranties as to the security or accuracy of any information transmitted via e-mail. Standard Chartered shall not be responsible for any loss or damage suffered by you arising from your decision to use e-mail to communicate with the Bank. India: This document is being distributed in India by Standard Chartered in its capacity as a distributor of mutual funds and referrer of any other third party financial products. Standard Chartered does not offer any ‘Investment Advice’ as defined in the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Investment Advisers) Regulations, 2013 or otherwise. Services/products related securities business offered by Standard Charted are not intended for any person, who is a resident of any jurisdiction, the laws of which imposes prohibition on soliciting the securities business in that jurisdiction without going through the registration requirements and/or prohibit the use of any information contained in this document. Indonesia: This document is being distributed in Indonesia by Standard Chartered Bank, Indonesia branch, which is a financial institution licensed, registered and supervised by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (Financial Service Authority). Jersey: In Jersey, Standard Chartered Private Bank is the Registered Business Name of the Jersey Branch of Standard Chartered Bank. The Jersey Branch of Standard Chartered Bank is regulated by the Jersey Financial Services Commission. Copies of the latest audited accounts of Standard Chartered Bank are available from its principal place of business in Jersey: PO Box 80, 15 Castle Street, St Helier, Jersey JE4 8PT. Standard Chartered Bank is incorporated in England with limited liability by Royal Charter in 1853 Reference Number ZC 18. The Principal Office of the Company is situated in England at 1 Basinghall Avenue, London, EC2V 5DD. Standard Chartered Bank is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and Prudential Regulation Authority. The Jersey Branch of Standard Chartered Bank is also an authorised financial services provider under license number 44946 issued by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority of the Republic of South Africa. Jersey is not part of the United Kingdom and all business transacted with Standard Chartered Bank, Jersey Branch and other SC Group Entity outside of the United Kingdom, are not subject to some or any of the investor protection and compensation schemes available under United Kingdom law. Kenya: This document is being distributed in Kenya by, and is attributable to Standard Chartered Bank Kenya Limited. Investment Products and Services are distributed by Standard Chartered Investment Services Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Standard Chartered Bank Kenya Limited that is licensed by the Capital Markets Authority as a Fund Manager. Standard Chartered Bank Kenya Limited is regulated by the Central Bank of Kenya. Malaysia: This document is being distributed in Malaysia by Standard Chartered Bank Malaysia Berhad. Recipients in Malaysia should contact Standard Chartered Bank Malaysia Berhad in relation to any matters arising from, or in connection with, this document. Nigeria: This document is being distributed in Nigeria by Standard Chartered Bank Nigeria Limited, a bank duly licensed and regulated by the Central Bank of Nigeria. Standard Chartered accepts no liability for any loss or damage arising directly or indirectly (including special, incidental or consequential loss or damage) from your use of these documents. You should seek advice from a financial adviser on the suitability of an investment for you, taking into account these factors before making a commitment to invest in an investment. To unsubscribe from receiving further updates, please send an email to clientcare.ng@sc.com requesting to be removed from our mailing list. Please do not reply to this email. Call our Priority Banking on 01-2772514 for any questions or service queries. Standard Chartered shall not be responsible for any loss or damage arising from your decision to send confidential and/or important information to Standard Chartered via e-mail, as Standard Chartered makes no representations or warranties as to the security or accuracy of any information transmitted via e-mail.  Pakistan: This document is being distributed in Pakistan by, and attributable to Standard Chartered Bank (Pakistan) Limited having its registered office at PO Box 5556, I.I Chundrigar Road Karachi, which is a banking company registered with State Bank of Pakistan under Banking Companies Ordinance 1962 and is also having licensed issued by Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan for Security Advisors. Standard Chartered Bank (Pakistan) Limited acts as a distributor of mutual funds and referrer of other third-party financial products. Singapore: This document is being distributed in Singapore by, and is attributable to, Standard Chartered Bank (Singapore) Limited (Registration No. 201224747C/ GST Group Registration No. MR-8500053-0, “SCBSL”). Recipients in Singapore should contact SCBSL in relation to any matters arising from, or in connection with, this document. SCBSL is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Standard Chartered Bank and is licensed to conduct banking business in Singapore under the Singapore Banking Act, 1970. Standard Chartered Private Bank is the private banking division of SCBSL. IN RELATION TO ANY SECURITY OR SECURITIES-BASED DERIVATIVES CONTRACT REFERRED TO IN THIS DOCUMENT, THIS DOCUMENT, TOGETHER WITH THE ISSUER DOCUMENTATION, SHALL BE DEEMED AN INFORMATION MEMORANDUM (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 275 OF THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ACT, 2001 (“SFA”)). THIS DOCUMENT IS INTENDED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO ACCREDITED INVESTORS, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 4A(1)(a) OF THE SFA, OR ON THE BASIS THAT THE SECURITY OR SECURITIES-BASED DERIVATIVES CONTRACT MAY ONLY BE ACQUIRED AT A CONSIDERATION OF NOT LESS THAN S$200,000 (OR ITS EQUIVALENT IN A FOREIGN CURRENCY) FOR EACH TRANSACTION. Further, in relation to any security or securities-based derivatives contract, neither this document nor the Issuer Documentation has been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore under the SFA. Accordingly, this document and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the product may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the product be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons other than a relevant person pursuant to section 275(1) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions specified in section 275 of the SFA, or pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA. In relation to any collective investment schemes referred to in this document, this document is for general information purposes only and is not an offering document or prospectus (as defined in the SFA). This document is not, nor is it intended to be (i) an offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any capital markets product; or (ii) an advertisement of an offer or intended offer of any capital markets product. Deposit Insurance Scheme: Singapore dollar deposits of non-bank depositors are insured by the Singapore Deposit Insurance Corporation, for up to S$100,000 in aggregate per depositor per Scheme member by law. Foreign currency deposits, dual currency investments, structured deposits and other investment products are not insured. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Taiwan: SC Group Entity or Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Limited (“SCB (Taiwan)”) may be involved in the financial instruments contained herein or other related financial instruments. The author of this document may have discussed the information contained herein with other employees or agents of SC or SCB (Taiwan). The author and the above-mentioned employees of SC or SCB (Taiwan) may have taken related actions in respect of the information involved (including communication with customers of SC or SCB (Taiwan) as to the information contained herein). The opinions contained in this document may change, or differ from the opinions of employees of SC or SCB (Taiwan). SC and SCB (Taiwan) will not provide any notice of any changes to or differences between the above-mentioned opinions. This document may cover companies with which SC or SCB (Taiwan) seeks to do business at times and issuers of financial instruments. Therefore, investors should understand that the information contained herein may serve as specific purposes as a result of conflict of interests of SC or SCB (Taiwan). SC, SCB (Taiwan), the employees (including those who have discussions with the author) or customers of SC or SCB (Taiwan) may have an interest in the products, related financial instruments or related derivative financial products contained herein; invest in those products at various prices and on different market conditions; have different or conflicting interests in those products. The potential impacts include market makers’ related activities, such as dealing, investment, acting as agents, or performing financial or consulting services in relation to any of the products referred to in this document. UAE: DIFC – Standard Chartered Bank is incorporated in England with limited liability by Royal Charter 1853 Reference Number ZC18.The Principal Office of the Company is situated in England at 1 Basinghall Avenue, London, EC2V 5DD. Standard Chartered Bank is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and Prudential Regulation Authority. Standard Chartered Bank, Dubai International Financial Centre having its offices at Dubai International Financial Centre, Building 1, Gate Precinct, P.O. Box 999, Dubai, UAE is a branch of Standard Chartered Bank and is regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (“DFSA”). This document is intended for use only by Professional Clients and is not directed at Retail Clients as defined by the DFSA Rulebook. In the DIFC we are authorised to provide financial services only to clients who qualify as Professional Clients and Market Counterparties and not to Retail Clients. As a Professional Client you will not be given the higher retail client protection and compensation rights and if you use your right to be classified as a Retail Client we will be unable to provide financial services and products to you as we do not hold the required license to undertake such activities. For Islamic transactions, we are acting under the supervision of our Shariah Supervisory Committee. Relevant information on our Shariah Supervisory Committee is currently available on the Standard Chartered Bank website in the Islamic banking section For residents of the UAE – Standard Chartered Bank UAE does not provide financial analysis or consultation services in or into the UAE within the meaning of UAE Securities and Commodities Authority Decision No. 48/r of 2008 concerning financial consultation and financial analysis. Uganda: Our Investment products and services are distributed by Standard Chartered Bank Uganda Limited, which is licensed by the Capital Markets Authority as an investment adviser. United Kingdom: In the UK, Standard Chartered Bank is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and Prudential Regulation Authority. This communication has been approved by Standard Chartered Bank for the purposes of Section 21 (2) (b) of the United Kingdom’s Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (“FSMA”) as amended in 2010 and 2012 only. Standard Chartered Bank (trading as Standard Chartered Private Bank) is an authorised financial services provider (license number 45747) in terms of the South African Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act, 2002. The Materials have not been prepared in accordance with UK legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research, and that it is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of investment research. Vietnam: This document is being distributed in Vietnam by, and is attributable to, Standard Chartered Bank (Vietnam) Limited which is mainly regulated by State Bank of Vietnam (SBV). Recipients in Vietnam should contact Standard Chartered Bank (Vietnam) Limited for any queries regarding any content of this document. Zambia: This document is distributed by Standard Chartered Bank Zambia Plc, a company incorporated in Zambia and registered as a commercial bank and licensed by the Bank of Zambia under the Banking and Financial Services Act Chapter 387 of the Laws of Zambia.